Thursday, September 3, 2020

Commercial Critique Essay Example

Business Critique Paper Gastroesophageal reflux sickness, otherwise called GERD, is gastroesophageal reflux through the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) into the throat or oropharynx that produces indications, injury to esophageal tissue, or both. The stomach persistently delivers hydrochloric corrosive that helps in processing food. GERD is identified with disappointment of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) to close appropriately. This outcomes in reflux of corrosive into the unprotected covering of the throat. The pathophysiology of GERD isn't totally comprehended and is unpredictable. The primary etiologic variables are accepted to be an anomalous LES pressure and expanded reflux during brief LES unwinding. The inward covering of the stomach is shielded from the corrosive â€Å"by the nearness of prostaglandins present in gastric bodily fluid that restrain gastric emission, invigorate bicarbonate particle discharge, and upgrade blood flow† (OMalley, 2010). The stomach is additionally secured by â€Å"tight intracellular intersections and a mucin layer over epithelial cells† (OMalley, 2010). Drugs used to treat GERD incorporate H2-receptor enemies, stomach settling agents, and proton siphon inhibitors in nonprescription and solution quality. Acid neutralizers kill stomach corrosive, incorporate Maalox, Mylanta, and Tums, and may give fast help. Stomach settling agents won't mend a throat harmed by stomach corrosive. H2-receptor rivals are prescriptions that work by diminishing the measure of corrosive the stomach produces by hindering a significant maker of corrosive histamine 2. H2-receptor blockers incorporate cimetidine (Tagamet HB), famotidine (Pepcid AC), or ranitidine (Zantac 75). H2 receptors blockers are more slow acting than stomach settling agents yet last longer.Proton siphon inhibitors square corrosive creation and recuperate the throat. Proton siphon inhibitors incorporate lansoprazole (Prevacid 24 HR), omeprazole (Prilosec OTC), and Dexilant (dexlansoprazole) (GERD: Treatment and Drugs, 2010). Proton siphon inhibitors decrease the creation of corrosive by hindering the chemical in the mass of the stomach that produces corrosive. The decrease of corrosive forestalls ulcers and permits any ulcers that exist in the throat, stomach, and duodenum to recuperate. In an Internet notice for Dexilant (dexlansoprazole), it states thatâ persistent indigestion at least two days every week, regardless of treatment and diet changes, could be heartburn sickness. We will compose a custom exposition test on Commercial Critique explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Commercial Critique explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Commercial Critique explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer It proceeds to state that since indigestion and different indications of heartburn sickness influence various individuals in various manners, it is critical to converse with your primary care physician. Moreover, it states, â€Å"Only your primary care physician can analyze indigestion malady and decide whether there is any harm to your throat site† Dexilant is a coordinated discharge Proton siphon inhibitor that is a doctor prescribed medicine that can give help to as long as 24 hours. It is accessible in 30 mg. or then again 60 mg. in a double discharge container taken with or without food. The case contains two unique kinds of granules; one is discharged quickly and the other around four to five hours after the fact (About Dexilant, 2010). Prilosec OTC is likewise promoted on the Internet. The page has a great deal of valuable wellbeing data including a portrayal of how indigestion is caused, how Prilosec OTC attempts to stop corrosive creation, basic nourishments and way of life factors that cause acid reflux (acid reflux triggers). The notice proceeds to list trigger nourishments and straightforward tips for settling on keen decisions to battle visit acid reflux, including the correct eating routine and a solid way of life. The promotion at that point examines the 14-Day Prilosec OTC Regimen: â€Å"Prilosec OTC obstructs the consume for 24 hours with one pill a day†. Cases made in the notice for Prilosec OTC are that it is a proactive treatment, in contrast to most receptive acid reflux medicines. The advertisement proceeds to express that Prilosec OTC is in the most grounded class of acid reflux drugs accessible over the counter. Different articulations in regards to Prilosec OTC are that it squares indigestion before it starts with one pill daily for 14 days, and it was the principal remedy proton siphon inhibitor (PPI) presented. In 2003, Prilosec turns into the first PPI accessible over the counter and in 2004, it turns into the main selling OTC indigestion medication for rewarding incessant indigestion, lastly, in 2005, it was named the main specialist suggested OTC corrosive reducer (Heartburn Treatment and Heartburn Relief, 2010). For Dexilant, ad guarantees incorporate an explanation that it â€Å"heals harm to the throat and shields it from coming back†(About Dexilant, 2010). The promotion proceeds to guarantee that clinical examinations have indicated that Dexilant diminishes acid reflux nonstop, yet additionally mends harm (disintegrations) to the throat and shields it from returning. â€Å"Individual results may vary†. Be that as it may, it doesn't state what study was done or give any data concerning it. It likewise guarantees Dexilant can give as long as 24 hours of indigestion help in numerous grown-ups with heartburn malady (About Dexilant, 2010). The two drugs are Proton siphon inhibitors and are utilized to treat acid reflux and GERD. Proton siphon inhibitors are fundamentally the same as in real life and there is no proof that one is more powerful than another is (GERD: Treatment and Drugs, 2010). They vary by they way they are separated by the liver and their medication collaborations. Proton siphon inhibitors cooperate with not many medications. The ingestion into the body of certain medications is influenced by the nearness of corrosive in the stomach, and in light of the fact that PPIs lessen corrosive in the stomach, they may influence the retention of these medications. PPIs diminish the ingestion and fixation in the blood of Nizoral and increment the assimilation and convergence of Lanoxin. There might be decreased adequacy of Nizoral and an expansion in Lanoxin poisonousness (Heartburn Treatment and Heartburn Relief, 2010). Prilosec is almost certain than the different PPIs to diminish the breakdown of medications by the liver and may expand the fixation in the blood of Valium, Coumadin and Dilantin (Heartburn Treatment and Heartburn Relief, 2010). Before taking Dexilant, tell your primary care physician in the event that you are taking ampicillin, atazanavir, digoxin, iron, ketoconazole, or tacrolimus. Before taking Prilosec OTC, tell your doctor on the off chance that you are taking warfarin, medicine antifungal or against yeast medications, diazepam, or digoxin (Heartburn Treatment and Heartburn Relief, 2010). Reactions of Prilosec OTC incorporate cerebral pain, looseness of the bowels, obstruction, annoyed stomach, hack, tipsiness, rash, cold side effects. The most widely recognized symptoms of Dexilant were the runs, stomach torment, sickness, basic cold, spewing, and gas. The two commercials had an inquiry and segment. The Prilosec OTC advertisement had a ton of data with respect to acid reflux and GERD, and data on solid nourishments and way of life. The Dexilant advertisement had joins for coupons and a manifestation checker. The Prilosec OTC advertisement likewise had a wellbeing declaration talking about a potential expanded danger of cracks. It states â€Å"On May 25, 2010, the FDA discharged a medication class declaration expressing that all solution and over-the-counter proton siphon inhibitors (PPIs) item naming will be modified as a prudent step to incorporate a potential expanded danger of hip, wrist, and spine fractures† (Heartburn Treatment and Heartburn Relief, 2010). Moreover, there was likewise a general wellbeing warning gave by the FDA, on the Prilosec OTC promotion, that suggests patients stay away from the blend of omeprazole items (I. e. , Prilosec Rxâ ®, Prilosec OTC ®, and conventional/store-brand omeprazole) with clopidogrel, which is showcased as Plavixâ ®. Omeprazole (Prilosec) may decrease the counter thickening impact of Plavix (Heartburn Treatment and Heartburn Relief, 2010). I was unable to locate these notice on the Dexilant. The two meds had the security cautioning concerning pregnancy and nursing. References About Dexilant. (2010). Recovered from Dexilant. com: http://www. dexilant. com/ProofItWorks. aspx GERD: Treatment and Drugs. (2010, July 8). Recovered from Mayo Clinic: http://www. mayoclinic. com/wellbeing/gerd/DS00967/DSECTION=treatments-and-medications Heartburn Treatment and Heartburn Relief. (2010). Recovered from Prilosec OTC: http://www. prilosecotc. com/en_US/purchaser/OMalley, P. (2010). Gastric Ulcers and GERD: Pathophysiology of GERD and Ulcer Disease. Recovered from Medscape Today: http://www. medscape. com/viewarticle/465049_2.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Porter's Industry Analysis Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Watchman's Industry Analysis - Case Study Example Inventive, Samsung and Sony and a plenty of different organizations produce little, compact music players which is a response to Macintosh ipod, since ipods are very costly individuals favor purchasing other solid music players which are path less expensive than the ipod. Hindrances to Entry: Some of the most significant focuses which ought to be considered under this area are as per the following: Time and Cost of Entry Knowledge Economies of Scale Technology Other Barriers Fake Stores in China: â€Å"Recently it was discovered that there are a few phony stores of apple in China, the phony apple items will undoubtedly cost the organization losses.† (Fake Apple Stores in China) Several major organizations have lost a great deal of cash due to fake items sold by the phony venders. These phony stores will legitimately affect the validity and the benefits of the organization, today there are phony stores in China, and tomorrow counterfeit puts away open up in European nations. Th is will seriously affect the brand name of the items and it will likewise hamper the notoriety and the benefits, this is an immense obstruction and Apple must take care of business. â€Å"The positive brand recognition had likewise expanded deals of Macintosh PCs. So iPod gives the organization access to a totally different arrangement of sections that become tied up with different pieces of the Apple brand. Deals of its note pads items is likewise solid, and speaks to a tremendous commitment to salary for Apple.† (Apple SWOT) Threat of New Entrants: The accompanying focuses must be considered under danger of new contestants: Verizon permits gushing sound and video with the assistance of a product called v-cast New participants furnished with problematic innovation could influence Mac fundamentally Bargaining Power of Suppliers: Intel, IBM, Motorola and others are enormous adversaries of Mac with regards to processors and PC innovation, it could give the new ipad and the ipho ne a decent run for its cash Sony, Warner, BMG and others are immense providers of music ABC, Fox, Sony and numerous others are gigantic providers of films and well known network shows Bargaining Power of Customer: Peer to peer innovation gives free music to the clients Distributors may squeeze Mac to lessen its cost or for better terms Economic downturn will prompt diminished spending of clients Substitutes Present a Substantial Threat: Satellite radio is getting progressively famous for music Xbox and the PS3 give extraordinary diversion, media and music can be delighted in on these gaming supports Dvds and Cds give a substitute wellspring of motion pictures and music Theaters, digital television and different sources are exchange hotspots for motion pictures and recordings Recommendations for Macintosh: Maintain a similar quality yet cut down the costs somewhat Joint endeavors would definitely demonstrate gainful plots Focus on information the board Open more stores so clients ca n without much of a stretch get their hands on the most recent items Work at improving the innovation, advancement is the way to progress. References Apple has More Money than the US Government (2011). Tech News. Recovered from

Friday, August 21, 2020

Something About Myself free essay sample

As per the laws of entropy, the universe will in general advancement from request to disarray. In this way, as I gazed out of the study hall window in ninth grade (during another rationale address in math), I pondered for the umpteenth time why it was important to learn rationale. Life isnt made up of uncertainties, thens, contrapositives and nullifications. So imagine a scenario in which Sally headed out to see the film and Billy didnt. What's more, in the event that Billy observed the film, at that point Sally didnt? One can't discover a Laputa or Balnibarni on this world. We don't stroll around with our minds in another place and nobody counsels their course books to choose the estimated time it takes to get to the market subsequent to representing speed, contact, stops en route, climate, separation, and so forth. I go through roughly four hours per day (that is 600 hours consistently, an aggregate of 100 days) on the New York City travel framework. We will compose a custom exposition test on Something important to me or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At the point when I initially began taking the tram, I would give my coins or food to hobos and I would surrender my seat for senior residents and I would consistently peruse the promotions stuck on the dividers (even the vulgar ones). I met a woman whod been assaulted and ransacked seven times each week. The person who lectured about God took normal portions of bourbon between vehicles. At that point there are the carnival cracks the man without any legs, the couple with AIDS and schizophrenia, the visually impaired accordion player, etc. Once a man came into my vehicle and continued ricocheting himself off the metro entryways and windows. At the following stop, the whole vehicle exhausted out. Any person who peed in the middle of trains promptly turned into the star fascination at an open peep appear. Desensitization is a slow procedure. Every day, I would give somewhat less and rest somewhat more. It went to a point where I would rest the second I took a load off on the train. I began to abhor the bums who upset my snooze to ask for food or change. One sweltering summer evening, as I was riding on the elevator to get to the train, I met a musician. He was playing Vivaldis Four Seasons (a most loved of mine), so I dropped a dollar in his violin case. After he completed, he expressed gratitude toward me, which drove me to praise his playing which prompted a discussion. That was the point at which I woke up from my intermission of desensitization. I hit upon the ideal thought with regards to how to make up for myself. During English, we needed to expound on the city its points of interest and disservices. I began expounding on the individuals Id met on my drives to and from school. I began considering who these individuals were and why they were the place they were. Now and again I even conversed with them, or they conversed with me. By expounding on the lives of these individuals, I felt that I gave them a voice, and a real existence, since another person is finding out about them and recognizing their difficulties. I guess it was then that I incidentally found the genuine purpose of training. School was not some inconsequential movement to wile away the time until understudies became adults. This thing called information was pointless except if it was applied. Except if we acted other than to our greatest advantage, our time on this world would be squandered.

Monday, June 15, 2020

Free Persuasive Gun Control Essay

33 People Are Killed with Guns Every Day in America Gun Control Essay Introduction The issues connected with gun control belong to the most discussed ones in the world and in the United States in particular. It is totally problematic to find a balance between its use and control, taking into account the level of violence and irresponsibility of modern society. A great number of the accidental deaths caused by firearms force the authorities to consider new measures to restrain access to the firearms, including the purchase, storage, and use. Among the defenders of gun rights, there are many people who cannot realize the whole danger of the weapons. For this reason, the gun control policy of the USA authorities is totally reasonable because of the importance of the safety and prosperity of honest citizens.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Success Factors For The Success - 2122 Words

This article is going to be focused on success factors, but it is going to be a little different. It s not going to look at the success factors for life in general, but instead of each individual aspect of life. I want you to take a look at the success factors for all areas of your life and get some inspiration to make your life really work for you and your happiness - which is what I think it is all about. What Are Success Factors For Peace Of Mind? Having a sense of peace is the ultimate reward in life. You don t have to scramble. You don t have to worry. You don t have to live in a negative state. You just have to be alive. But how can we have that kind of peace? Focusing on being instead of getting is the best way to have a peace of mind. When you focus on being, and live in a mindful state, you are not worrying about what you don t have, what is going to happen, what could go wrong, and all those other things that disturb your peace of mind. Therefore, success factors for peace of mind include: - Enjoying what you have right now - Trusting the moment and the people in it - Knowing who you are and staying true to that instead of trying to figure out who you are or pretend - Keeping your awareness open to let you become even better - Removing limiting beliefs that keep you stuck in a state of anxiety - Focusing on the moment and what you can do in it - Taking time to do what you love to do and really cherish it while you are doing it - BeingShow MoreRelatedFactors of Success2341 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction and objectives The overall objective of this individual assignment is targeted in two separate, yet strongly interrelated sections. Our first task is concerned with one inspiring entrepreneurial story and its reasons for success. Furthermore, other factors for success will be discussed, in the light of relevant literature. Additionally, I will identify the personal takeaways I can take from it. To support this, I also intend to explain the logic used to identify these takeaways. Other interestingRead Moreproject success: success factor and success criteria Essay2754 Words   |  12 PagesPROJECT SUCCESS DEFINED BY SUCCESS FACTORS AND SUCCESS CRITERIA by M. Shaw Success consists of going from failure to failure without loss of enthusiasm       Winston Churchill INTRODUCTION 1. Since the 1960s there have been an increasing number of Project Management scholars that have expressed concerns regarding the ways to manage the success or failure of a project. Crawford (2000) theorised that there are two major avenues of thought in this area being: how success is judgedRead MoreKey Success Factors. Key Success Factors Are Variables1809 Words   |  8 PagesKEY SUCCESS FACTORS Key success factors are variables that can significantly â€Å"affect the overall competitive positions of companies within any particular industry† (Wheelen, p113). Airlines are in part service businesses. To be successful, an airline must be effective in four general areas: 1) attracting customers; 2) managing its fleet; 3) managing its people, and 4) managing its finances. Attracting customers One of the biggest challenge in the airline industry is to attract customers. There areRead MoreCritical Success Factors944 Words   |  4 PagesQuality is a very important factor in restaurants because a visit in a restaurant is usually something people do to enjoy rather something that is of vital importance. Even if the prices for the meals in a restaurant are low and the delivery times short this cannot compensate for poor quality of the food, specially also because this is a health aspect. This makes it necessary to implement a quality control system to ensure that the quality of the food is always on a high level. In a restaurant,Read MoreThe First Success Factor995 Words   |  4 PagesAs the first success factor, different communication styles lead to conflict. Brett et al. (2006) emphasized on direct and indirect communication that it could easily create misunderstanding within the team. One of the example which explained by Brett et al. (2006) is the American expatriate asked their Japanese team members of â€Å"do you agree with the ideas?† As the result, they all answered â€Å"yes,† which does not mean they agreed in Japanese cultures but it means they show their American member respectRead MoreSuccess Factor for Zara1108 Words   |  5 PagesWhat are the Key success factors of Zara? â€Å"The ability to respond to customer requirements on a timely basis has always been a fundamental element of the marketing concept.† Martin Christopher et.al. Hence, it is important being proactive in a market such as the fast-fashion industry which Zara is operating in, time is always a crucial factor. The fast-fashion market, amongst other things, is characterized by short lifecycles, high volatility, low predictability, and high-impulse purchases. ThereforeRead MoreProject Success Factors1794 Words   |  8 Pagesgreat efforts into finding out what can influence project success. Through their continuing work and precious experiences, what factors dominate the success of projects is well documented in literature. The use of these guide texts can help project managers to deal with difficult tasks. Moreover, it is unanimous consensus that project critical success factors are necessary for management team to achieve project objectives and ensure success. If they are well c onsidered and addressed, then it is moreRead MoreFactors for Academic Success2627 Words   |  10 PagesWhat is academic success dependent on? This has been the question for many psychological studies. To answer this question qualitative research needs to be done to investigate what hinders or promotes academic success. This essay will investigate these factors by way of interviews, while framing them in the context of current research. It will then be demonstrated how the Job Demands-Resource model can be used to inform such a study. First though it will be shown why it is of the utmost importanceRead MoreUps Key Success Factors900 Words   |  4 PagesUPS Key Success Factors: The deliveries must be on time, there should be accuracy by way of deliveries, ownership of not only the land based vehicles but also airplanes are important for success. Key success factors include safe deliveries and an excellent reputation. Recently there are key success factors related to information. Accessing the UPS website gives critical information about the whereabouts of the parcel to any customer at a low cost. Information about the merchandise, customers andRead MoreInfluencers For Project Success Factors Essay1147 Words   |  5 PagesInfluencers for Project Success - Akshay Suresh Rao RESEARCH ESSAY DISCUSSION PAPER Everyone wants to have a successful outcome for his or her project. The golden question is: What are the Influencers for Project Success? We all know every project is unique in terms of size; it’s uniqueness and complexity. But we more or less follow the same Project management guidelines drafted by the Project Management Body of Knowledge. If the process being followed is same then definitely we should be able

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

New England and Chesapeake Factors Influencing Development

853439 Free Response Essay #1 (question #2) The New England and the Chesapeake development of colonial society were greatly shaped by the social and economical ways prior to 1740. The New England society was shaped socially by the Half-way covenant, Roger Williams, and by the Salem witch trials. The Half-way covenant permitted the children of all baptized members including non-saints to receive baptism. This shaped New England since it signaled the end of the New England Way because the elect was unable to bring up a generation of saints whose religious fervor equaled their own. Roger Williams on the other hand, questioned the legal basis of congregationalism and once he began to say that the church and state were entirely†¦show more content†¦The Chesapeake was shaped economically by tobacco, Bacons rebellion, by John Smith. The tobacco dominated in this particular region since 1618 it was very profitable and people grew it best on leveled grounds with 80% of Chesapeake homes layi ng  ½ of a riverbank and most 600 feet of the shoreline, bottom line is tobacco was their destiny it was their money for food and other essentials. This shaped Chesapeake since it made up pretty much its entire economy so when tobacco falls, the world falls for them. The Bacons Rebellion was a popular revolt in colonial Virginia in 1676, led by Nathaniel Bacon because of high taxes, low prices for tobacco, Sir William Berkeley the governor, provided the background for the uprising, which was precipitated by Berkeleys failure to defend the frontier against attacks by Native Americans. This shaped the region since we gained land, furs, and harvest. John smith was young, 28, but had experience fighting Turks and Spanish, and had enough experience to assume control in Virginia, he organized work bands, and ensured sufficient food and shelter for winter; he also became the colonys best Indian negotiator, and when he was captured by Indians in late 1607, he showed bravery and courage, a nd the chiefs daughter, Pocahontas saved Smiths life. This shaped Chesapeake since he provided help for the colony and when he left for England the colonies went on aShow MoreRelatedHistory1484 Words   |  4 Pagesthe various ways conquerors settled the New World, commenting on what worked, what did not work, and the consequences of those methods The Spanish official ‘s remark could mean that the primary reason for the conquest of a foreign territory is to look for lands in order to find new places to inhabit and develop . In other words , the conqueror must expand a kingdom ‘s territory by finding new places wherein some of its citizens could transfer to these new regions and establish themselves by developingRead MoreAnne Orthwood s Bastard : Sex And Law Essay2129 Words   |  9 Pagesself interest. Anne Orthwood’s Bastard critically examines the role of unfree labor, women, and law in colonial life which perfectly aligns with the deeper question of what values helped shape the nation’s founding in the 17th century Chesapeake. The Chesapeake Colonies was home to many coastal plains, valleys and various mountain systems. Consequently, the warm climate and slow flow of water aided in the spread of diseases, not forgetting the fact that the first colony, Jamestown, was founded

Strategic Marketing Plan free essay sample

This growth will be the direct result of a new toothpaste product launch. The following plan draws on related Industry, Competitive, and Consumer analyses to justify the production of a â€Å"mouth pod† and the market for such a future-oriented design. The plan also provides an implementation plan for the launch of this product, as well as a recovery plan. Overall, this â€Å"outside-the-box† thinking will set Crest apart from its competitors. Unfortunately, given the current state of the economy, there are insufficient resources to support a national or even a regional launch of the new product. Thus, the product will initially launch in only one New York County. Rochester, in Monroe County was chosen on the basis that it holds the highest potential for the product’s success. Syracuse in Onondaga County and Binghamton in Broome County were not chosen. This choice is supported with data from a comparative analysis that demonstrates how and why it is believed to be the best potential geographical market. The recommended geographic area is premised on a detailed and careful assessment of the geographic market(s) and how the chosen county best suits this proposed strategy. This will serve as a trial; if the product performs well in Monroe County, it will later be rolled-out to more areas. This subsequent roll-out will determine whether the product is given a national launch. SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS: SWOT STRENGTHS * Inventive design, unlike any other toothpaste product on the market. * TWBA Chiat Day will significantly assist Crest in leveraging the So Mod Mouth Podsâ„ ¢. * Consumers are seeking coupons due to the current state of the economy. WEAKNESSES * Most of Crest’s products are either mature or declining within the product life cycle. As a result, new products are continuously introduced. * Competitors are able to quickly release comparable products, intensifying competition. * Toothpaste promotions often use sales to drive new purchases based on price. OPPORTUNITIES * Product differentiation- with the amount of rivalry, there is plenty of reason to invent and innovate. * Essential to western hygiene- there is no one who would argue that brushing one’s teeth with toothpaste is not a hygienic staple in western culture. * Emerging markets- as is true with a large variety of industries, the developing world poses a huge opportunity for growth. THREATS * Everyone is essentially selling the same thing- The Company is no longer selling toothpaste, but more the brand or the features of the toothpaste. * Low switching costs- At one point, toothpaste purchases were mainly driven by individual habits, inclination towards particular flavor and familiarity with the product However, consumers are much more price-sensitive after the recession, even in the recovery stage. They do not always stick to brands they desire, they are now shopping for the best value. * Competitors, namely Colgate, infringing on prized shelf space. ISSUES ANALYSIS amp;OBJECTIVES Issue #1: Product differentiation The toothpaste product market is heavily saturated with products (and product lines) that are very similar to each other. They all cover the range of benefits that toothpaste consumers seek, from whitening to tartar control. Consumers are fatigued by the vast array and similarity of toothpaste products available on store and virtual shelves. Fatigue in relation to innovation exists as well, because toothpaste brands have pushed innovation to its limit. Even the newest toothpaste products like Colgate â€Å"New? Optic White Toothpaste and Crest â€Å"New? 3D White Toothpaste do not have much of an edge. Six months after launch, the perception of innovation and relevance fades away. Whitening was once an innovative feature, but is now expected. For a new toothpaste product to be successful, it will need to break free of this mold. Objective: To achieve sales of 50,000 packs of day and night â€Å"mouth pods† by the second quarter. Strategy: Crest will follow a strategy based on innovation and disruption. The launch of this new product will break through the clutter comprised of existing toothpaste products. It will feature the Crest logo, thereby boosting brand awareness and sales of other Crest products. Ultimately, a new product category may arise out of a successful campaign for this launch. The new product will be available in two versions: one made specifically for brushing in the morning, and a companion product made specifically for brushing at night. The daytime use product would have light-colored packaging, and the nighttime use product would have dark-colored packaging. If the product is very successful, it could set other brands into their own category of being â€Å"anytime† toothpaste products. Crest’s new brand will gain market share from being in its own niche. A companion product for nighttime use will push more people to brush their teeth before going to sleep. This will not only improve the top line growth of Crest’s new brand, but it will also cause consumers to develop the good habit of brushing two or more times a day; this may also increase the frequency in which a consumer must purchase toothpaste. Tactics: The new product will have a slightly higher price point than that of Crest’s current â€Å"New? products and those of competitors. Since toothpaste is a low involvement purchase, tactics will focus on drawing consumers? attention. Display stands and posters will accomplish this by brining consumers? attention to the product’s placement on retail shelves. The package design will stand out amongst other toothpaste products on the shelves. Online promotions will include banner ads on retail websites and social media profiles, including Facebook and Twitter. Special offers for the product will be made both online and in stores. Issue #2: Growth Stagnant growth in the U. S. market has plagued the toothpaste industry. As mentioned in the Industry Analysis, 98% of Americans are users of toothpaste, which does not allow for much growth. The population it is not increasing at a rate high enough to sustain our goals of driving up sales in this country. Objective: To move Crest to the position of market leader by at least 5% points by the end of the fourth quarter. In current terms, Crest would need to gain another 6% of the market to ultimately have 41% and a five point advantage over Colgate. Strategy: Jump start the competition against Colgate by targeting a niche segment of the U. S. population who already enjoy luxury grooming products and are willing to try wild and new products. The primary target would be adults, ages 18-45 who consider themselves to be upper-middle class. The secondary target includes 18-30 year-olds who are still experimenting with new products and have not settled into a rut of brand loyalty. Our new product delivers the burst of innovation that has been so severely lacking in the toothpaste industry. We are offering a brand new delivery system and a feature that has yet to be mass-produced. Tactics: Strategic product releases that start in higher end supermarkets and drugstores. Releases will then move down the scale towards large discounters and superstores such as Wal-Mart. Although the new product will be priced only slightly higher than the average toothpaste, the goal is to position it as a more luxurious and fun way to brush one’s teeth. The roll-out for the test market will begin in January of 2013 and continue being released, hitting discount stores in July. The time sensitivity of this product release is almost irrelevant because there is no season of increased sales. Starting early in the year is just a ploy to have a fresh and energizing start to 2013. Placement on shelf will be further taken into consideration once packaging is completely finalized. Issue#3: Existing Brand Loyalty Consumers are more likely to continue purchasing toothpaste brands that they have used since an early age. Therefore, in order to gain a leading market share within the toothpaste segment of the oral care industry, it will be essential to break current purchasing behaviors of our targeted consumers. Objective: Our objective is to increase our brand equity by 25% within the first year of our pilot phase, specifically from repeat purchases by conquest buyers, who initially try Crest „New? So Mod Mouth Podsâ„ ¢ after being exposed to our integrated advertising campaign. Strategy: To spend $3M on advertising and promotion through an integrated advertising campaign that will highlight the benefits exclusively offered by our brand. Crest „New? So Mod Mouth Podsâ„ ¢ will reinvent the functionality of toothpaste and will bring a refreshing change to consumer perceptions of the category. Pamp;G and its competitors provide toothpaste products that meet current consumer expectations: whitening, plaque and tartar control, fluoride treatment, sensitivity, cavity and gingivitis prevention, and fresh breath. However, Pamp;G understands that consumers more strongly demand value, quality, and convenience. Overall, Pamp;G acknowledges the current, stagnant, state of the oral care industry and projects that the â€Å"pod† design will be a profitable opportunity to capitalize upon. Crest „New? So Mod Mouth Podsâ„ ¢ will fuse the benefits of current products with such a futuristic product design, that in effect it will weaken the bonds of loyalty non-Crest users have. The awareness of this fusion will be accomplished through targeted advertisements. Tactics: Advertising amp; Promotion Ad Agency Service Pamp;G will assign TBWA Chiat Day responsibilities for the launch campaign of Crest â€Å"New? So Mod Mouth Podsâ„ ¢, aligning our vision of Crest â€Å"New? So Mod Mouth Podsâ„ ¢ with the culture of this agency that values the concept of disruption as the underlying basis of its campaigns. Trial offer Pamp;G will send out to a sample of consumers $1. 50 off any purchase of our Crest â€Å"New? So Mod Mouth Podsâ„ ¢. This will be for a limited time of one month, before coupon discounts decline in value. Social Media Facebook â€Å"Likes† amp; Free Samples: Pamp;G will offer a 2-flavor sample pack to the first 1000 consumers, who â€Å"like† the Crest â€Å"New? So Mod Mouth Podsâ„ ¢ Facebook Page on the day of our launch. MARKETING MIX Product: Crest „New? So Mod Mouth Podsâ„ ¢ A pack will contain 60 pods; consumers could use one to brush in the morning and one at night. One product would be expected to last for one month before replacement. Crest aims to provide a whole-mouth cleaning experience that is convenient and intuitive. The product is sleek and modern in both look and feel. Our New Product’s Features The new product will have a mix of innovative and expected features. Innovative features include the products formulation; it is a fusion of toothpaste, gel and mouthwash in a round capsule. Within each capsule there will be invisible pockets of pressurized air. Like foaming toothpastes, this product will begin to foam soon after popping in a user? s mouth. The foam will get in-between teeth to fight cavities and kill germs that cause bad breath. The volume of one capsule is smaller than the amount of toothpaste generally applied by consumers to a toothbrush. The mouth pods are safer than toothpaste in cases of accidental ingestion. Active Ingredients Sodium Fluoride (0. 243%). Energy blend: panax ginseng root extract, acai fruit extract, yerba mate leaf extract, guarana seed extract. Inactive Ingredients: Glycerin Hydrated Silica, Water, Sorbitol, Sodium Hexametaphosphate, Propylene Glycol, Flavor, Peg-12, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, Carbomer 956, Sodium Saccharin, Poloxamer 407, Polyethylene Oxide, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Hydroxide, Cellulose Gum, Titanium Dioxide. A blend of panax ginseng root extract, acai fruit extract, yerba mate leaf extract and guarana seed extract will serve as a very slight stimulant. While these substances won’t provide the kind of instant jolt expected from caffeine, they will deliver a healthier feeling of energy and alertness. The product for use in mornings would promote this feature as a burst of energy, a perfect way to start the day. Silica is similar to what dentists use to create a professional clean feeling. Expected Features Initially in relation to the research found about our target market, there will be a variety of basic flavors like Mint and Bubblegum. One of the product’s ingredients are a patented flavor booster to keep breathe ultra fresh. The product uses a fluoride mineral formulation to strengthen weakened tooth enamel. It reinforces enamel layers by rebuilding the weak spots on teeth. A sensitive element in the formulation protects against painful oral sensation. The product provides twelve hour protection from gingivitis, plaque, tender gums, bad breath, cavities and tartar. It promotes healthy gums and safely lifts off yellowing surface stains to restore natural whiteness to teeth. Packaging Design: The packaging will divide its capacity amongst a place for the day pods and the night pods. It will be clearly labeled. An advantage of this is that two different flavors can be included in one package, which gives the consumer the ability to have choice. This is innovative because usually a consumer is confined to one flavor, until they purchase a new tube of paste. Price With an analysis of current products and our assumptions of the cost of goods sold, we believe Crest „New? So Mod Mouth Podsâ„ ¢ must initially be priced at $5. 25 unit cost (without sales tax or shipping cost). Promotion An integrated marketing communications campaign will leverage the strengths of outdoor, print and television advertisements to create positive brand impressions. Online promotions will also be used: the design of Crest? website is modern and easily navigable, with links to social media extensions. A Facebook page will be created to focus solely on the new product, while Crest? s main Twitter account will promote the new product. Word of mouth buzz will be generated as the product becomes more popular. It will stem from creative in-store displays and social media communications. Place amp; Distribution Channels Crest â€Å"New? So Mod Mouth Pods will be available in the oral health care aisle of many stores in Monroe County, including CVS Pharmacy, Wegmans, Target, Walgreens, Wal-Mart, K-Mart, Sam? Club, and Costco. It will further be available for purchase online at the following websites: CVS. com, Target. com, Costco. com, Drugstore. com, Walgreens. com, Amazon. com, and Soap. com. Target Market Overall, the current target consumers for Crest „New? Toothpaste Podsâ„ ¢ are adults, ages 18-45 who consider themselves to be upper-middle class. The secondary target includes 18-30 year-olds who are still experimenting with new products and have not settled into a rut of brand loyalty. The basis for this decision is supported by the overall situational analysis, and pecifically the Consumer Analysis, which demonstrates that young adults are the largest demographic segment that adopts new product innovations. In effect, introducing a higher priced innovative product will be perceived as attractive to yo unger men and women, who are financially able and willing to try a new product. Given the research completed within the Consumer Analysis the county that best fulfills our target market is Monroe County. This county contains the highest population size of all three counties with a population of 735,343 people (Census, 2010). As shown in figure 1, Rochester (the largest metropolis area in Monroe County) has one the largest percentage of individuals between the ages of 15-49. Figure 1 also indicates that Rochester contains the highest percentage of the population with households containing individuals less than 18 years of age. By capturing this segment of the market, Crest can capitalize on repeat purchasing of these individuals, who will eventually be purchasing their own products. The Rochester area contains the highest population of African Americans of the three major cities with 41. 7% (Census 2010). This is a concern when marketing a new toothpaste product because as mentioned in the Consumer Analysis, African Americans are the most prone out of any demographic to purchase store brands over national brand toothpastes. However, when looking at the snap shot of the three counties provided in the Consumer Analysis African American’s only represent 15. 2% out of 735,343. This makes the finding insignificant and should not hinder the success of our new product when looking at the total population of the county. Figure 1: Overview of the three most populous areas in each of the counties | Monroe | Broome | Onondaga | Households with individuals under 18 years | 30. 40% | 23. 40% | 29% | 15-49 | 54% | 44. 60% | 54. 70% | 0-49,999 | 70. 30% | 67. 60% | 70. 00% | $50,000 to $200,000+ | 29. 70% | 32. 40% | 30% | Per capita money income in past 12 months (2010 dollars) 2006-2010 | $17,865 | $21,455 | $17,866 | Median household income 2006-2010 | $30,138 | $30,702 | $30,891 | Persons below poverty level, percent, 2006-2010 | 30. 40% | 27. 80% | 31. 10% | Since we are marketing a new innovative toothpaste product, promotion is another primary aspect in reaching our target market. The advertisements that accompany the launch of the â€Å"New? So Mod Mouth Podsâ„ ¢ should focus on the point of differentiation that this product will provide, such as convenience and multi-functionality. This will propel the product into a more diverse demographic segment as well. The income of the consumer is another factor driving the sales of this product. The Claritas? profiles that were identified in the Rochester Area were as follows: Suburban Sprawl, Young Influential, Domestic Duos, Home Sweet Home, New Empty Nests, and Country Casuals. These profiles were seen to be the most apt to be innovators or at the very least have the capital to try a new product. As outlined in the Consumer Analysis, these profiles have the income as well as the innovator psyche. When analyzing the areas surrounding Rochester, Esri data shows that the population contains affluent Prosperous Empty Nesters, College Towns, Sophisticated Squires, Connoisseurs, and Aspiring Young Families. The profiles of the surrounding areas of Rochester are ideal consumers for our new product because they indicate savvy consumers, who have the appropriate discretionary income to spend on new innovations and are motivated to do so. The Rochester area contains a number of colleges and universities, which will further fuel the sales of this new product, with convenience as the primary selling point. The benefits analysis section within the Consumer Analysis outlines what the consumer needs are. Consumers desire a product that makes clear points of difference, making the selection process less cumbersome. Since So Mod Mouth Podsâ„ ¢ are so unique from the other typical toothpaste products available, it will be easy for the consumer to perceive the added benefits of this product. So Mod Mouth Podsâ„ ¢ provide the consumer with all the mainstream benefits, while reinventing the toothpaste industry. RESEARCH amp; EVALUATION 1. Objective: To achieve sales of 50,000 packs of day and night mouth pods by the second quarter. Evaluation Mechanisms: Sales will be monitored by retail databases as they occur, and reported back to Crest immediately. 2. Objective: To move Crest to the position of market leader by at least five (5) percentage points by the end of the fourth quarter. In current terms, Crest would need to gain another 6% of the market to ultimately have 41% and a five point Advantage over Colgate. Evaluation Mechanisms: Market-share charts the issue of stagnant growth, will need a constant eye on the whole industry. Specifically, the amount of sales each company is acquiring. A market-share chart will become the most important tool in keeping the goal of becoming the industry leader on track. Sales will be monitored by retail databases as they occur, and reported back to Crest immediately. Other research will come from reevaluating the most desirable shelf space in stores. To negotiate the best spot in the aisle, the most looked-at spot needs to be known. Its common knowledge that eye level is preferable, but reaffirming research wouldn’t hurt. The research on market share will begin immediately and continue throughout 2013. The ideal shelf space research will finish 3 months prior to the launch to allow time for negotiation with retailers. Evaluation of the tactics will come via tracking sales figures, units sold, and the market share throughout 2013. 3. Objective: Our objective is to increase our brand equity by 25% within the first year of our pilot phase, specifically from repeat purchases by conquest buyers, who initially try Crest „New? So Mod Mouth Podsâ„ ¢ after being exposed to our integrated advertising campaign. Evaluation Mechanisms: Management Dashboard Through the use of our Active Data Warehouse we will be able to track all of our marketing campaigns and how closely they are aligning with our strategies stated above. We will initially be offering $1. 50 coupons, and will be actively measuring the impact of this on our weekly sales and revenue. Furthermore, TWBA Chiat Day will gather extensive consumer data based upon the advertising and promotion campaigns that the agency puts forth to implement within the next year.